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The Making and Unmaking of Global Commons by International Organisations

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This three-your project explores the role of international law and international organisations in the governance of global commons.

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About the project

Global commons, areas outside national jurisdiction of states such as the high seas, Antarctica and outer space, are under pressure from ever-expanding human activity. States manage shared and competing interests in these spaces through different international organisations. The project aims to bridge international law and critical development studies to explore the overlooked role of international organisations in determining who benefits and who bears the socio-ecological costs of contemporary global commons governance.

This project is funded by the Leverhulme Trust.

Project team

Dr Rozemarijn Roland Holst – Principal investigator

Siobhan Jade – PhD candidate

Student stories: Muhammet Mete

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The Career Development Scholarship gave PhD Muhammet the opportunity to conduct research in Latin American countries. He explains that he believes that funding and scholarships are incredibly important as it can help students access opportunities that may not be open to them financially.

My name is Muhammet. I'm currently pursing a PhD at the University of Edinburgh, and hopefully this is my last year. And I'm working on constitutional referendums in Latin America. And today I would like to, talk about Edinburgh Career Development scholarship program.

In this scholarship, I visited Latin American countries, Peru, Brazil and Argentina. And, conducted highly productive, fieldwork. I did some surveys and interviews with prominent, professors in constitutional law, Minister of justice and Minister of Foreign affairs. And I also attended two conferences. So I think it's already positive affected my studies here. I have received, unbelievable feedback from my colleagues.

And also this scholarship helps me to be accepted from another program by the legal research universities. So I will visit the University of Barcelona. Thanks to this scholarship. Actually.

To be honest, I was quite sure that I should go for academia. This is a kind of dream for me. This has been a dream for me for the last ten years. But after this program, after I saw all these unbelievable academic, environment and incredible network, and I realized that this is somewhere that I belong to.

That's why I was like, Well, the moment you made the right decision. Congratulations.

You know, as we are students, funding is the most challenging aspect of academia because, you know, sometimes you have managed to get unbelievable acceptance from different programs, but because of the financial difficulties, you might just miss that opportunities. That's why I believe that this funding program, alone may turn these chances into a golden opportunity. I actually, I call it lifetime opportunity.

As I said, people need money. Students need more money. That's why. And I think I have come across, very bright minds around me. They keep talking about very impressive, you know, opportunity. But it's one of the. They, just realized that they just miss it just because of the lack of money. That's why these sort of programs are very helpful.

And the number of these programs should be increased just because of the reasons that I just explained. And I would like to also, tell, you know, sometimes you have time, but you don't have money. It's our case to the case. But sometimes you have money, but this time you don't have time, especially when you get older.

And when you get much older, you will have time and money. But this time, most likely, you will have some health issues, or you will just feel that you don't have enough energy to, you know, pursue your dream. That's why this time is perfect timing to apply for these kind of scholarships.

Of course, I would like to say thank you. And I think they're doing amazing job. And I feel, truly grateful for this opportunity because I believe that this opportunity will positively impact my future career. Just keep doing this.
 

Donor stories: Belinda Petherick-Kerr

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Knowing first hand the difference a scholarship can make, Belinda Petherick-Kerr (LLB 1996, PGD 1997) chose to donate to Edinburgh Law School. During her time at Edinburgh, Belinda was the recipient of the Margaret Malloch Scholarship which she says made a big difference to her university experience. This is one of the reasons that Belinda chose to give back to the University.

The Doris and Jim Petherick Fund is helping 4 students, two of whom are studying law. Thanks to the scholarship, one the students was able to reduce her hours working as a paralegal to pursue a law degree she'd been longing to study.

I'm Belinda. I graduated from Edinburgh Law School in 1996, having done an accelerated law degree. Following that, I became a solicitor and I worked as a solicitor for 25 years, mostly in the public sector. The last ten years of my career, I worked as a judge in a tribunal. I loved being a solicitor. I came so late and I loved being at Edinburgh University.

When I was there in my second year, I got a scholarship and it was called the Margaret Malloch Scholarship, and it made a big difference to my experience of university.

I think the thing that led me to make a donation to scholarship fund was I had received a scholarship, so I knew how much it had meant to me to receive that, and I kind of wanted to pay it back. There's no obligation to pay back, but it was something I wanted to do. So I did that.

And then a couple of years later and my parents died, quite close together. And once all the debts were paid, there was some money left and I wanted to do something meaningful with it. I could have bought shiny pretty things, but actually I thought I want to do something that will last. I want to do something Mum and Dad would be proud of.

So that's why I gave a scholarship. And the other reason was that it was just after lockdown and it really bothered me that so many young people had been disadvantaged in their education, and I felt for these people it would be really hard to catch up. They were really disadvantaged, and I thought of all the people who wouldn't get a chance, the chance I had got actually.

And because I had the scholarship and also, back in the 70s when I first went to university, I had two degrees and I got a grant from the government. If I hadn't had those things, I couldn't have gone to uni. So it really mattered to me that so many young people were being disadvantaged in their education. 

So there was that imperative and the fact I wanted to do something meaningful. So I guess it was those two things that motivated me to create a scholarship. And my parents name as well.

Well, well, I hope my donation is achieving is that the young people, the four students that we sponsor. My hope is that those who are students are having a better experience at university than they might have had if they didn't have the scholarship. We've had the pleasure of meeting them all, and it's been amazing to to meet them and hear their stories, hear the stories of their families, and hear how amazed they were that they were going to get a scholarship every year for four years.

Two of them are doing law, and one of them would not have been able to do a law degree. She'd wanted to do a law degree for years, but had to work as well as a paralegal. But because she has her scholarship, she's been able to reduce her hours of work so she can still work and study. And I think that's what I that was what I hope to achieve, to make it possible for somebody for whom if they didn't have a scholarship, it wouldn't be possible, or it would be such a struggle that they would be leaving, maybe give up, or they would just have a miserable time.

So I think it's already doing it's proved that it's doing what I hoped it would do, which is change people's lives.

I'd say do it. It's the best thing you'll ever buy with money. Actually, it really is. You could spend your money on the whole idea of a lifetime, a cruise or art to hang on a wall. Or you could spend your money to change your life. And if you think to yourself, I'm not rich enough to be a donor.

That's not true. Every little helps. You don't have to just like, buy one big scholarship. You can donate monthly, and contribute to a scholarship. So I would just really encourage them. I'd say don't wait, do it now.

I think what I would add is that we have been surprised at how much we have enjoyed doing this. We've loved meeting young people. We've met lots of scholarship students because we've been invited to events where you get to meet lots of people, and these young people are some of them not so young, actually are absolutely inspiring.

They have completely earned their place. So Edinburgh University. We have been surprised at how much support they get from the university, not just with their studies, but in their lives to feel that they belong, that this is a place for them. They are welcome here. The University wants them to succeed. We've been really pleasantly surprised at just how much that is truly happening.

It's not just talk is actually happening. And so we've loved meeting people. We've loved hearing their stories. We've been inspired. We feel grateful to be involved in this. So it's just a win win. There's no downside, actually, that I can see.

Student stories: Amanda Maria Horzyk

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Amanda, a PhD candidate shares the impact that receiving a Career Development Scholarship has had. She explains how the scholarship gave her the opportunity to travel to Japan for an AI conference where she pioneered an AI and regulations section and an AI law and regulation special session.

My name is Amanda Hojak. I am currently pursuing a PhD in designing responsible natural language processing. I focus on AI governance and algorithm transparency from the law perspective. I started this PhD programme after I finished my master's in law at the Old College in Law School here at Edinburgh in Innovation Technology and the Law. 

And I was awarded the scholarship from White and Case Career Development scholarship, and it's enabled me to go to Japan for an AI conference where I pioneered a AI and regulation section and an AI Law and regulations special session. 

This scholarship enabled me to pursue a  dream of building bridges between computer scientists developing AI and lawyers and technology law academics. It helped me build a team of AI  law and regulation pioneers group, which  currently I'm leading during my PhD. 

So thanks to the scholarship and thanks going to Japan, I quickly realised how this suit of activities is exactly what I wanted to do in the future, that I wanted to focus on research and pursue an academic path, which is why I'm doing  a PhD at the moment and working in an interdisciplinary project where  I combine both the legal perspectives and the technical perspectives. It really enabled me to go to Japan as the airfare costs were too high for me to cover. It was an incredible experience to be able to go to Japan in person, meet these researchers, build these connections, which really impact what my research projects are at the moment. 

I think it is pivotal and seminal for students to be empowered, to be able to go to these conferences and places. We sometimes don't realise how valuable it is to immerse yourself in the research environment, which can really inspire a young person to pursue what they really dream about. 

I would say a big  heartfelt thank you and thank you for making my dreams come true to actually start something that I have been thinking of and planning for years.

Student stories: Ottavia Soldina

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Ottavia, a 4th year Law and International Relations student shares the impact that receiving a Career Development Scholarship has had for her. She explains how the scholarship helped relieve financial concerns to allow her to take part in a summer school at the University of Oxford and has help her choose a future career path.

I'm  Ottavia Soldina. I'm a fourth  year law and international relations students at the University  of  Edinburgh, and I will be talking about the Ewen Travel Summer School  scholarship and the The White and Case Career Development Scholarship, which enabled me to attend the International Human Rights Law Summer School at the University of Oxford. 

So, first of all, I think that applying and then winning the scholarship relieved me from financial concerns to attend the University of Oxford Summer School and also enabled me to attend a summer school which enriched my experience and made me gain knowledge that I can apply to my studies at Edinburgh. 

So, it made me realise that I wanted to pursue a career either in international human rights law or international humanitarian law, and therefore, that I want to apply to a master's in international law. 

So, as I said before, it made me not stress and worry about financial concerns. And also, without the funding, I wouldn't have been able to attend the summer school. 

So I think it's really important for alumni and other individuals to invest in scholarships because it enables students at the law school to enrich their knowledge and therefore have a clearer understanding of what they want to do in the future. I would definitely thank them for enabling me to win the scholarship because without it, I wouldn't have been able to understand what I really want to pursue in the future.

Student stories: Federico Samudio

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Federico Samudio

Federico Samudio completed an LLM in Comparative and European Private Law from Edinburgh Law School in 2020. During his course, he was a recipient of the Ewen Cameron scholarship. Originally from Uruguay, today he is a lecturer there and launched the country’s first course in Comparative Law with the support of his professors at Edinburgh Law School. He also practises law at a leading law firm in Uruguay.

In this interview, Federico shares more about his career path since graduating, and how the scholarship impacted his time at Edinburgh Law School. 

Could you share a little bit about your background and what led you to choose to study law at Edinburgh Law School?

I come from Uruguay, a country in the south of South America known for its stability and respect for institutions in a volatile region. Despite our small size, we seek to join larger, diverse, and prestigious communities to thrive. This is one reason I chose to study in Edinburgh, a rich, multicultural city with centuries of heritage, a flourishing community, and endless experiences to discover.

However, the most important reason to go to the University of Edinburgh is specifically the programme I chose within the Law School, which is definitely, and in honour to the true meaning of the word, unique. The LLM in Comparative and European Private Law, particularly its academic staff, was outstanding.

Did you receive any support to attend or while attending Edinburgh Law School? 

I received the Ewen Cameron Scholarship in Comparative and European Private Law LLM. I still remember the day I received the confirmation from the University and how excited I felt.

Do you feel that such support contributed to your academic success? 

The Scholarship significantly contributed to my academic success at the Law School by raising the standards I held myself to. After being awarded the Scholarship, I felt a responsibility to honour the Law School and my peers through my efforts and results.

Do you feel that such support allowed you to engage with campus life more? 

The Scholarship greatly helped my partner and me, allowing us to fully embrace every opportunity Edinburgh offered. Coming from South America and dramatically changing our lives to spend a year abroad, the Scholarship provided us with comfort and security. It enabled me to participate in various activities with my LLM classmates and others from different courses and schools. I especially enjoyed the numerous trips organised by the University and the LLM class.

Do you feel that such support enabled you to pursue opportunities that might not have been possible otherwise? 

The Scholarship provided me with nothing less than the opportunity to study abroad. Although I had decided to attend the University of Edinburgh, the Scholarship eliminated any financial concerns I might have faced.

How do you think the support you received and your experiences at Edinburgh Law School have prepared you for your future career and life goals? 

The Scholarship greatly contributed to my academic success at the University, where I graduated with distinction from a demanding LLM program. Since then, I re-joined a leading law firm in Uruguay, where my career has progressed steadily. The LLM strengthened my credentials, helping me grow within the firm and the industry. Academically, I became a lecturer and launched Uruguay’s first course in Comparative Law, made possible by the comparative legal education I received and the mentorship of professors like Professors Alexandra Braun, David Fox, and Claudio Michelon.

If you could say something to a potential donor to encourage them to support Law Scholarships, what would it be? 

A Scholarship provides more than financial aid. It empowers students, boosts their confidence, sets higher standards, and demonstrates a law school’s commitment to creating new opportunities for students, regardless of their background.

Recent global challenges, including cost of living crises, spiralling costs, and shifting job markets means that the need for new avenues of support has never been greater. We can maximise the opportunities we provide with your support, and we can ensure that financial obstacles do not prevent talented students from accessing the life-changing education and opportunities that Edinburgh Law School offers. 

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