LLM in Law
This programme offers an exciting and flexible range of courses drawn from across the range of masters level courses offered by Edinburgh Law School, enabling you to tailor the LLM to meet your academic interests and future career plans.
The LLM in Law (or ‘General LLM’) is suitable for students seeking a range of advanced courses, without necessarily specialising in one area of law.
You will have the opportunity to select courses from the following areas of law:
- Commercial Law
- Criminal Law
- Criminology
- EU Law
- Intellectual Property, Media and Technology Law
- International Law
- Legal History and Legal Theory
- Medical Law
- Private Law
- Public Law
The General LLM qualification reflects expertise across a range of subjects. For that reason, there are limits on the number of courses which can be taken from any one subject area.
If you wish to specialise in a specific area of law you should apply for one of our nominate degrees.
View our full range of Masters degrees
The LLM in Law offers students the opportunity to craft a curriculum which suits their needs and interests and to engage with a broad range of subject areas. The range of skills and knowledge which such a programme develops and allows students to demonstrate is increasingly important in view of the interconnectedness of the modern workplace.
Advanced study in legal and criminological fields offers excellent preparation for a range of careers including academia, legal practice, business, public policy. Our teaching is research-led and delivered in seminars which give students the opportunity to engage directly with each other and with academic staff.
The University of Edinburgh's Law School has a vibrant research community, boasting scholars of international repute. Their work is supported by one of the UK’s leading law libraries, which you will also have access to.
The Law School is also home to research centres for Commercial, Constitutional, International and Global and Private Law as well as centres for Legal History and Legal Theory as well as the Empirical Legal Research Network, the Mason Institute (which examines medicine, life science and the law), the Europa Institute, the Global Justice Academy and the SCRIPT Centre (which explores the relations between law, technology and commerce).
Find out more about our research centres and networks
In addition to scholars based in Edinburgh, the Law School also operates two schemes for visiting researchers: the Visiting Scholar Programme and the MacCormick Fellowship Scheme. Through these the international culture of scholarship in Edinburgh is fostered and developed.
Visit Edinburgh Law School's MacCormick Fellows video channel
The wide range of research seminars and public lectures provide an excellent opportunity for you to engage with current research and to get to know academics and postgraduate researchers in a more informal setting.
Each of the research centres organises a number of seminars and symposia throughout the year, which are open to all postgraduate students. The Law School also holds a number of annual lectures given by leading scholars and members of the judiciary.
As a postgraduate student you are actively encouraged to attend and to participate in these events.
Find out more about the range of events at Edinburgh Law School
Contact us
If you have any questions about the LLM in Law please don't hesitate to contact us.
Proposed new programme
We would like to hear your views on a potential new postgraduate opportunity in Transnational Law. Please fill out our short survey.
This programme can be taken full-time over one year, or part-time over two years subject to visa restrictions.
It offers a wide range of subjects across many legal fields from European, International and comparative perspectives. It is genuinely flexible enabling you to tailor the LLM to meet your specific interests.
The programme consists of 180 credits, comprising taught courses worth 120 credits (60 credits per semester) and a 10,000 word dissertation worth 60 credits.
To ensure a programme of general interest there are no mandatory courses, however you may only select a certain number of credits (60 per semester) from particular fields. This is indicated in the course options list below. Full programme details for the 2024-25 academic year including detailed course descriptions are available on the University Degree Regulations and Programmes of Study website.
View 2024-25 programme information for the LLM in Law
Please note that the courses listed below are scheduled for the 2024-25 academic year and are provided for illustrative purposes.
Depending on demand, space on specific courses may be limited.
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Company Law (40 credits, full-year course)
- Comparative Corporate Governance (20 credits)
- Corporation Law and Economics (20 credits)
- International Commercial Arbitration (20 credits)
- The Law of International Trade (20 credits)
- Contract Law in Europe (20 credits)
- Applied Corporate Law (20 credits)
- Priniciples of Commerical Law (20 credits)
- Sustainability in Food Supply Chains: Law and Policy (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Sexual Offending and the Law (20 credits)
- General Principles of Criminal Law (20 credits)
- Current Issues in Criminal Law (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Criminal Justice and Penal Process (20 credits)
- Police and Policing (20 credits)
- Theoretical Criminology (20 credits)
- Mental Health and Crime (20 credits)
- Surveillance and Security (20 credits)
- Global Crime and Insecurity (20 credits)
- Responding to Global Crime and Insecurity (20 credits)
- Cybercrime and Cyber Security (20 credits)
- Prisons and Places of Confinement (20 credits)
- Criminological Research Methods (20 credits)
- Applied Criminological Research Methods (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- EU Competition Law (40 credits, full-year course)
- EU External Economic Relations Law (20 credits)
- EU Criminal Law (20 credits)
- Citizenship in Europe (20 credits)
- EU Immigration and Asylum Law (20 credits)
- The Values of the European Union: A Legal Perspective ( 20 credits)
- Judicial Protection in the European Union: A Comparative Framework (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Intellectual Property Law 1: Copyright and Related Rights (20 credits)
- Intellectual Property Law 2: Industrial Property (20 credits)
- The legal challenges of information technologies (20 credits)
- Information: Control and Power (20 credits)
- International and European Media Law (20 credits)
- Intellectual Property and Human Rights (20 credits)
- Intellectual Property Law, Innovation and Creativity (20 credits)
- Robotics, AI and the Law (20 credits)
- E-Governance, Digital Change and Democratisation (10 credits)
- Human-Computer Interaction and Governance (10 credits)
- Space Law (20 credits)
- Advanced Issues in Registered Trade Mark Law (20 credits)
- Software and the law (20 credits)
- EU Data Protection Law (GDPR) (20 credits)
- International Intellectual Property Law (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Fundamental Issues in International Law (40 credits)
- International Environmental Law (40 credits)
- International Investment Law (20 credits)
- Inter-state Conflict and Humanitarian Law (20 credits)
- International Climate Change Law (20 credits)
- International Human Rights Law (20 credits)
- WTO Law 1 (20 credits)
- International Ocean Governance and the Protection of the Marine Environment (40 credits)
- Law and Development (20 credits)
- Economic and Social Rights (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Legal Decision Making (20 credits)
- Reasoning with Precedent (20 credits)
- The Rule of Law (20 credits)
- Advanced Legal Reasoning (20 credits)
- Reasoning Using Civilian Authority (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 40 credits from the following courses:
- Fundamental Issues in Medical Jurisprudence (20 credits)
- Contemporary Issues in Medical Jurisprudence (20 credits)
- Fundamentals in Bioethics (20 credits)
- Mental Health Law (20 credits)
- Reproduction and the Law (10 credits)
- Shaping and Regulating Modern Healthcare (10 credits)
- Clinical Negligence and the Law (10 credits)
You can select between 0 and 60 credits from the following courses:
- International Private Law: Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments (20 credits)
- Delict and Tort (20 credits)
- Comparative Property Law (20 credits)
- Insolvency Law (20 credits)
- Trusts across the Common Law World (20 credits)
- Child Law in Comparative Perspectives (20 credits)
- Comparative Statutory Interpretation (20 credits)
You can select between 0 and 60 credits from the following courses:
- The Anatomy of Public Law (20 credits)
- Human Rights and Conflict Resolution (20 credits)
- Human Rights Law in Europe (20 credits)
- Advanced Comparative Constitutional Law (20 credits)
- Global South Actors in International Relations and International Law, 1945-present (20 credits)
- Conflict and Peaceful Transition in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (20 credits)
- Working in Conflict-Affected Areas: Understand, Cooperate and Protect (20 credits)
Having successfully completed 120 credit points of courses within the LLM, you will be ready to move onto a single piece of independent and in-depth research. The 10,000 word dissertation allows you to focus on a preferred topic based on a subject you have studied in one of your courses during the programme.
You will be assigned an academic dissertation supervisor who will provide you with support and guidance while you prepare and write your dissertation.
The dissertation is a challenging but rewarding endeavour, asking you to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of the relevant literature and an ability to engage critically with a range of sources, drawing on the skills and knowledge you have developed during the course of the programme. Students are encouraged to show originality and evidence of independent thinking, whether in terms of the material used, or the manner in which it is presented.
The dissertation is written in the summer months (April to August) after the taught courses are successfully completed.
We cannot guarantee that all courses will run each year, and will provide adequate notice of any changes to the programme structure and courses.
Contact us
If you have any questions about the LLM in Law please don't hesitate to contact us.
Academic staff teaching on courses on the LLM in Law in 2024-25 are experts in their field and are actively involved in cutting-edge research in their area of expertise.
Dr Simone Lamont-Black - Programme Director 2024-25
Dr Simone Lamont-Black is Senior Lecturer in International Trade Law, at the University of Edinburgh. She trained and practiced law in Germany as Rechtsanwältin before moving to the UK. She holds her Doctorate from Augsburg University (summa cum laude). Simone's teaching spans across a range of topics in international commercial law, including international sale of goods and transport law, commercial private international law, international commercial arbitration and dispute resolution methods.
Depending on the courses you choose to study, you will be taught by staff from a range of different subject areas in the Law School.
The staff teaching on this programme are subject to change for the 2024-25 academic year.
Contact us
If you have any questions about the LLM in Law please don't hesitate to contact us.
Find out what it's like to study for an LLM in Law at Edinburgh Law School from our current and former students.
Marlene, Germany
My name’s Marlene, I’m German and have a background in EU-level digital policy-making. After working for several years after my undergraduate degree, I chose Edinburgh Law School to complete my education. While my undergraduate degree was mainly law, I also took interdisciplinary courses in politics and economics. The faculty is open to such backgrounds, which I think is forward-thinking. Many universities still treat legal education as siloed from other disciplines, which it isn’t in real life.
For someone with an interdisciplinary background like mine, the General Law LLM stream was perfect. I was effectively able to custom-design an LLM, drawing from courses across the Law School, and tailor everything to my specific goals. While other LLM streams also have freedom in choosing some courses, what sets the General stream apart is that we have no mandatory courses, and truly have free choice.
I also participated in the University’s team for the Willem C. Vis Moot, which was one of the most rewarding experiences of my time in Edinburgh. It was really challenging to balance with my regular course load, but complementary in improving my oral advocacy skills.
I loved Edinburgh. It’s big enough to feel like a city and offer you anything you need, but small enough that everything is in your reach. The university attracts incredibly interesting people, and I made friends for life.
Marlene studied the LLM in Law in the academic year 2019-20, graduating in 2020.
"Due to the huge range of courses, the LLM in Law offered me a tailor-made way to pursue my various legal interests. Without being restricted to a particular area of law, I had the chance to set up my individual curriculum consisting of civil and criminal law classes.
I really enjoyed the seminar-style teaching in small groups. As most of my courses had a comparative approach, it was more like learning from each other than only from the lecturer.
Discussing legal topics and problems with my fellow classmates from various legal backgrounds was a highly enriching experience. Sometimes the teachers only had to trigger a discussion which then developed itself and only stopped because the seminar-time ran out.
Working with the teaching-staff was also a great experience. The lecturers were all very approachable, student friendly and willing to help.This was particularly visible when I was writing my dissertation. Through out all meetings my supervisor tried to show me ways to improve my work. It was the first time in my academic career that I received such an extensive and smooth supervision.
Not being stuck in one specific programme had another positive effect. As almost all General LLM students had chosen completely different combinations of courses, I met new people in every single class. I really felt like I was part of one big LLM family and not just one small programme. As a result, I made new friends not only from all over the world but also from a wide range of legal subject areas. Thus, I think the LLM in Law is the most diverse programme of all LLM programmes at Edinburgh University."
Nils studied the LLM in Law in the academic year 2016-17, graduating in 2017.
Contact us
If you have any questions about the LLM in Law please don't hesitate to contact us.
Applications for the 2025-26 academic year are now open.
Please note that the information provided is for entry in the 2025-26 academic year and requirements for future academic years may differ.
This programme can be taken full-time over one year, or part-time over two years subject to visa restrictions.
Due to high demand, the school operates a number of selection deadlines. We will make a small number of offers to the most outstanding candidates on an ongoing basis, but hold the majority of applications until the next published selection deadline when we will offer a proportion of the places available to applicants selected through a competitive process.
We recommend that you apply as early as possible; this is particularly important for applicants who may need to allow sufficient time to take an English language test, for overseas students who may need time to satisfy necessary visa requirements and/or to apply for University accommodation.
Apply for September 2025 entryWe require a minimum 2:1 honours degree from a UK university, or its international equivalent, in law. We may also consider a UK 2:1 honours degree, or its international equivalent, in a social science subject, however a solid foundation in law (evidenced through prior study or substantial work experience) is essential for this programme.
In evaluating your application for postgraduate study, greater emphasis may be placed upon results of prior learning in subjects relevant to the intended degree programme.
Entry to this programme is competitive. Meeting minimum requirements for consideration does not guarantee an offer of study.
Supporting your application:
- Relevant work experience is not required but may increase your chances of acceptance.
- Relevant professional qualifications will be considered.
- Preference will be given to those with grades above the minimum requirements due to strong competition for places on this programme.
International qualifications
You can check whether your degree qualification is equivalent to the minimum standard before applying.
Students from China
This degree is Band A.
Find out more about our postgraduate entry requirements for students from China
Postgraduate study in the field of law requires a thorough, complex and demanding knowledge of English, so we ask that the communication skills of all students are at the same minimum standard.
You must demonstrate a level of English language competency at a level that will enable you to succeed in your studies, regardless of your nationality or country of residence.
If you have already met our English language entry requirements for your programme at the time you apply, your application may be considered more competitive in selection than applications where you still need to take an English language test.
English language tests
We accept the following English language qualifications at the grades specified:
Two year expiry
- IELTS Academic / IELTS Academic for UKVI and IELTS Academic Online: total 7.0 (at least 7.0 in the writing component and 6.5 in each other module)
- TOEFL-iBT (including Home Edition): total 100 (at least 25 in writing and 23 in each other module)
- Trinity ISE: ISE III with a pass in all four components
- PTE Academic: total 73 with at least 73 in writing and 65 in all other components. We do not accept PTE Academic Online.
- Oxford ELLT (Global and Digital): 8 overall with at least 8 in the writing component and 7 in each other component
Three and a half year expiry
- C1 Advanced, formerly known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE): 185 (at least 185 in writing and at least 176 in the other modules)
- C2 Proficiency, formerly known as Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE): 185 (at least 185 in writing and at least 176 in the other modules)
Your English language qualification must be no more than two years old from the start of the month in which the programme you are applying to study begins, unless you are using CAE/CPE, in which case it must be no more than three and a half years old on the first of the month in which the degree begins.
Degrees taught and assessed in English
We also accept an undergraduate or postgraduate degree, that has been taught and assessed in English, either:
- In a majority English speaking country, as defined by UK Visas & Immigration (UKVI).
UKVI Majority English speaking countries
or
- On our list of approved universities in non-majority English speaking countries.
Approved universities in non-majority English speaking countries
If you are not a national of a majority English speaking country, then your degree must be no more than five years old at the start of the month in which your programme of study begins.
Full details of the University's English language requirements are available on the University's website
Visit the University's English language requirements web page to find out more
Pre-sessional English for Academic Purposes
We also accept satisfactory completion of our English for Academic Purposes programme as meeting our English language requirements. You must complete the programme no more than two years and one month before the start date of the degree you are applying to study.
Find out more about the University's Pre-sessional English for Academic Purposes
Your application may not be successful if you do not currently satisfy any of these requirements; alternatively, you may be offered a place conditional on your reaching the satisfactory standard by the time you start the degree.
English language support
The University runs a series of programmes for English Language Education, including a pre-sessional English Language Programme intended to strengthen your English Language skills before you start your programme of study.
Find out more about English language support offered by the University
Due to high demand, this programme operates a gathered field approach to admissions, with two application deadlines as noted below.
Each application round has a decision deadline, also listed below, but note that we may make offers to the strongest candidates on an ongoing basis, in advance of the published decision deadline.
We strongly recommend that you apply as early as possible, especially if you intend to apply for funding. Applications may close earlier than published deadlines if there is exceptionally high demand. If you are considering applying for our pre-sessional English Language programme, please make sure you apply in Round 1.
Please note that for an application to be reviewed, it must be a complete application by the deadline with all supporting documentation uploaded, including references and transcripts. English language documentation can be submitted later but if you have already met the English language entry requirements for your programme at the time of application, your application may be considered more competitive in selection than applications where an English language test still needs to be taken.
Selection deadlines
| Round | Application deadline | Decisions by |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 January 2025 | 17 April 2025 |
| 2 | 29 May 2025* | 30 June 2025 |
Deadlines for UK/Scotland fee status
After round 2, if there are still places available, applications will remain open only to applicants who are eligible for the UK/Scotland fee rate, including the EU/EEA Pre-settled Scotland fee status. Applications will remain open no later than 30 June 2025 and may close earlier than this if the programme becomes full, so we strongly recommend you apply as soon as possible.
If you apply with another fee status after 29 May 2025, your application will be rejected.
Please note that the deadline for meeting the conditions of an offer is 15 August 2025.
*Corrected from 20 June 2025
Applications are made online via the University Application Service, EUCLID.
Please follow the instructions carefully and make sure that you have included the following documentation with your application:
- You will need to submit a personal statement of around 500 words, outlining your academic history and relevant experience.
Guidance on writing your personal statement. - If you have any other relevant experience, for example paid or voluntary work experience or additional qualifications not stated elsewhere, then please include this information in your personal statement, or you can add it to the “Relevant knowledge/training skills” field in the application form.
- Degree certificates showing award of degree.
- Previous academic transcripts for all past degree programmes (please upload the full transcript showing results from all years of study). If you haven’t yet graduated, you may be asked to upload an interim transcript for any degrees that you are currently studying.
- A reference in support of your application. The reference should be academic and dated no earlier than one year from the start of study on the LLM programme.
Reference requirements - Evidence of English language proficiency, if required.
If you are currently studying for your degree or you are not in a possession of an English test result you may still apply to the programme. Please note that it is your responsibility to submit the necessary documents.
Please be aware that applications must be submitted and complete, i.e. all required documents uploaded, by the relevant application deadline in order to be considered in that round. Your application will still be considered if you have not yet met the English language requirement for the programme.
Students at this University must not undertake any other concurrent credit bearing studies in this (or in any other) institution, unless the College has granted permission. The College must be satisfied that any additional credit-bearing studies will not restrict the student’s ability to complete their existing programme of study. Students will not be permitted to undertake concurrent degree programmes in any circumstances.
If you are studying at this or another institution just prior to the start of your postgraduate studies you must have finished these studies before the start of the programme to which you have an offer.
After your application has been submitted you will be able to track its progress through the University's applicant hub.
Application processing times will vary, however the admissions team will endeavour to process your application within four to six weeks of submission. Please note that missing documentation will delay the application process.
You will be informed as soon as possible of the decision taken. Three outcomes are possible:
- You may be offered a place unconditionally
- You may be offered a conditional place, which means that you must fulfil certain conditions that will be specified in the offer letter. Where a conditional offer is made, it is your responsibility to inform the College Postgraduate Office when you have fulfilled the requirements set out.
Please note that the deadline for meeting the conditions of an offer is 15 August 2025. - Your application may be unsuccessful. If your application has not been successful, you can request feedback from us or refer to our guidance for unsuccessful applicants, which explains some of the common reasons we why we reach this decision.
View the University's guidance for unsuccessful applicants
Deferring your offer
We do not normally offer deferrals, however, we may be able to make a very limited number of offers for deferred entry in exceptional circumstances.
If you receive an offer of admission, either unconditional or conditional, you will be asked to pay a tuition fee deposit of £1,500 (within 28 days of receiving your offer) to secure your place on the programme.
The University’s terms and conditions form part of your contract with the University, and you should read them, and our data protection policy, carefully before applying.
