School of Law School of Law
Academic Staff    
Professor Charlotte Waelde
Professor of Intellectual Property Law
LL.B, Dip.LP, Ph.D.


School of Law
University of Edinburgh
Old College
South Bridge
Edinburgh EH8 9YL
UK

Tel: 0131-650-2012
Fax: 0131-650-6317
Email: Charlotte.Waelde@ed.ac.uk
Biographical Details

Professor Waelde’s research interests revolve around the relationship between intellectual property and digital technologies most notably within the fields of copyright and trade marks.  In this her focus is on the interface between intellectual property law and changing technologies, the changes in the law wrought by those technologies, and the impact that those changes have on the way that the law is both perceived and used by the affected communities, exploring ways in which the law may be better calibrated to meet the needs of stakeholders. Professor Waelde’s work reaches out into other domains such as human rights, competition law, international private law and the regulation and promotion of new technologies more generally as they intersect with her core interests.

Professor Waelde has recently been awarded funding for an AHRC Beyond Text network.  During the currency of the project she, along with her network partners, will be examining the extent to which innovative forms of music and dance might be beyond copyright protection and relatedly how they may best be supported and nurtured by cultural policy and cultural economics.  

Professor Waelde is a co-director of SCRIPT: the AHRC Research Centre for Studies in Intellectual Property and Technology Law.  For further details of the work of the Centre see http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc

Courses Taught
European Community Regulation of Culture and the Mass Media (Honours)
Intellectual Property (Honours)
*LLM Programmes (LLM) (Course Organiser)
Intellectual Property 1: Copyright and Related Rights (LLM)
Intellectual Property 2: Industrial Property (LLM)
PhD Supervisees
Jamil Ammar  'Consumer, Trader and Competitor under the European Trade Mark Law: Does the Law Strike the Correct Balance?'
Tobias Bednarz  'Collective Management of Copyright in Music for Online Uses: The Implications of the Cultural Functions of Collecting Societies for a Multi-territorial Licensing Model'
Chloe Bermudez  'State Liability for Intellectual Property Piracy, Counterfeiting and Compulsory Licenses under Bilateral Investment Treaties.'
David Gonuh  'Escalating Cyber-walls: the interface between Law and Technology'
Nicolas Jondet  'The advent of the consumer in digital copyright: from micro-infringement to micro-patronage'
TJ McIntyre  'Internet filtering - Implications of the 'Cleanfeed' system'
Ghufran Sukkaryeh  'The Impact of Copyright Law on Museums and Galleries'
Abdallah Ziadat  'Trademarks Law'
Selected Publications
Books
Hector MacQueenGraeme LaurieCharlotte WaeldeAbbe Brown Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy (Oxford University Press, 2007)
Synopsis
The book offers an original perspective on intellectual property law. Beyond providing a thorough and up-to-date account of intellectual property law, the text examines the complex policies that inform and guide modern IP law at the domestic (including Scottish), European and international levels. The focus is on contemporary challenges to intellectual property law and policy.
Edited Books
Charlotte Waelde, Lilian Edwards Law and the Internet (Hart, 2009)
Charlotte WaeldeHector MacQueen Intellectual Property: The Many Faces of the Public Domain (Edward Elgar, 2007)
Synopsis
As technological progress marches on, so anxiety over the shape of the public domain is likely to continue if not increase. This collection helps to define the boundaries within which the debate over the shape of law and policy should take place. From historical analysis to discussion of contemporary developments, the importance of the public domain in its cultural and scientific contexts is explored by lawyers, scientists, economists, librarians, journalists and entrepreneurs. The contributions will both deepen and enliven the reader's understanding of the public domain in its many guises, and will also serve to highlight the public domain's key role in innovation. This book will appeal not only to students and researchers coming from a variety of fields, but also to policy-makers in the IP field and those more generally interested in the public domain, as well as those more directly involved in the current movements towards open access, open science and open source.
Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce (Hart Publishing, 2000)
Synopsis
The second edition of this title concentrates on aspects of law which are of special importance to the burgeoning arena of electronic commerce. These issues can be grouped into three main sections, reflected in the organisation of this book: intellectual property; e-commerce; and content liability. Within these sections, each author provides an analysis of the underlying principles governing the law, an account of recent case law and policy developments, and a practical guide to the way the current law operates.
Charlotte Waelde, A.J. McDonald Professor McDonald's Conveyancing Opinions (T&T Clark, 1998)
Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace (Hart Publishing, 1997)
Journal Articles
Charlotte Waelde 'Databases and Lawful Users: the chink in the armour' (2006) Intellectual Property Quarterly Issue 3, pp256-282
Hector MacQueen, Charlotte Waelde 'UK Copyright Law in the Digital Environment' (2006) Electronic Journal of Comparative Law Vol. 10.3
Abstract
This paper reports on the position in the United Kingdom with regard to copyright in the digital environment. UK law recognises temporary reproduction and public communication as exclusive rights of the copyright owner. Copyright exceptions and limitations have received only limited (although by no means insignificant) adjustment as a result of the Copyright Directive 2001. It is not completely clear whether exceptions and limitations can be contractually excluded: the general position is probably that they can be, but there is a growing list of circumstances in which it is not possible. Technical protection and digital rights management systems are given protection.
http://www.ejcl.org/103/art103-10.pdf
Abbe Brown, Charlotte Waelde 'Intellectual Property, Competition and Human Rights: the past, the present and the future' (2005) SCRIPT-ed Vol. 2, Issue 4, 450-454
Charlotte Waelde, Mags McGinley 'Public Domain, Public Interest, Public Funding: Focussing on the 'Three Ps' in Scientific Research' (2005) SCRIPT-ed Vol. 2, Issue 1, 83-106
Hector MacQueen, Charlotte Waelde 'From entertainment to education: the scope of copyright' (2004) Intellectual Property Quarterly Issue 3, pp. 259-283
Abstract
Considers scope of copyright in the light of the digital revolution and raises issues about the present and future shape of the law. Argues that modern reform so far driven by needs of entertainment industries, but questions whether these reforms are equally appropriate in the educational context.
Charlotte Waelde 'Copyright Issues and the Information Society' (2002) Studies in UK Law Vol 21, pp 279-351
Charlotte Waelde 'Hiatus in Domain Name Dispute Resolution' (2002) E-L@w Review
Charlotte Waelde, Lionel de Souza 'Moral Rights and the Internet: Squaring the Circle' (2002) Intellectual Property Quarterly Vol 3 pp265 - 288
Charlotte Waelde 'The Quest for Access in the Digital Era: Copyright and the Internet' (2000) Journal of Information, Law and Technology 1
Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde 'Regulating Cyberspace - Is there a Role for Law?' (1998) Journal of Computers and Law SCL Vol. 8 Issue 5, pp.19-23
Charlotte Waelde 'Is the Dam about to burst? An Analysis of Domain Name Disputes in the UK' (1997) International Journal of Law and Information Technology
Charlotte Waelde 'Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society' (1996) Scottish Law & Practice Quarterly Vol. 1 pp 305-314
Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde 'Defamation and the Internet: A Case Study of Anomalies and Difficulties in the Information Age' (1996) International Review of Law, Computers and Technology Vol. 10 pp.263-294
Chapters
Niall R. Whitty, Charlotte Waelde 'A Rights of Personality Database' in Niall R. Whitty, Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) Rights of Personality in Scots Law: A Comparative Perspective (Dundee University Press, 2009) 485
Charlotte Waelde 'Search Engines, Copyright and Innovative Business Models: How Google Sought to Monopolise/Free [Delete as appropriate] the Printed Word' in Jacques Werner & Arif Hyder Ali (eds) A Liber Amicorum: Thomas Walde. Law Beyond Conventional Thought (Cameron May Publishing Ltd: London, 2009) 1-13
Charlotte Waelde 'Scholarly Communications and New Technologies: The Role of Copyright in the Open Access Movement' in Charlotte Waelde, Lilian Edwards (eds) Law and the Internet (Hart, 2009) 395-416
Charlotte Waelde, Tobias Bednarz 'Search Engines, Keyword Advertising and Trade Marks: Fair Innovation or Free Riding?' in Charlotte Waelde, Lilian Edwards (eds) Law and the Internet (Hart, 2009) 267-310
Charlotte Waelde 'Search Engines and Copyright: Shaping Information Markets' in Charlotte Waelde, Lilian Edwards (eds) Law and the Internet (Hart, 2009) 227-266
Charlotte Waelde 'Database Copyright: The Story of BHB' in Paul Torremans (eds) Copyright Law: A Handbook of Contemporary Research (Edward Elgar, 2007) pp 109-132
Charlotte Waelde 'The priorities, the values, the public' in Charlotte Waelde, Hector MacQueen Intellectual Property: The Many Faces of the Public Domain (Edward Elgar, 2007) 226-245
Charlotte Waelde, Hector MacQueen 'Introduction' in Charlotte Waelde, Hector MacQueen Intellectual Property: The Many Faces of the Public Domain (Edward Elgar, 2007) pp xi-xviii
Charlotte Waelde 'Copyright, Corporate Power and Human rights: Reality and Rhetoric' in Fiona Macmillan (eds) New Directions in Copyright Law, Volume 2 (Edward Elgar, 2006) pp 291-310
Charlotte Waelde 'International Private Law, Consumers and the Net: A Confusing Maze or a Smooth Path Towards a Single European Market?' in Lilian Edwards (eds) The New Legal Framework for E-Commerce in Europe (Hart Publishing, 2005) pp 3-29
Charlotte Waelde 'Creating a contractual research commons: Practical experience' in F Grosheide and J Brinkhof (eds) Intellectual Property Law 2004: Articles on Crossing Borders between traditional and actual (Hart Publishing, 2005) pp 155-186
Charlotte Waelde, Hector MacQueen 'The Scope of Copyright' in S.K. Verma and Raman Mittal (eds) Intellectual Property Rights: A Global Vision (New Delhi: Indian Law Institute, 2004) pp 246-258
Charlotte Waelde 'Trade Marks and Passing Off' in Armstrong, Chris (eds) Staying Legal: a guide to issues and practice affecting the library, information and publishing sectors (Facet Publishing, 2003) 53-76
Charlotte Waelde 'Marilyn Monroe, Posh Spice and Me: Personality, Property and Privacy' in (eds) Proceedings of the ISLAT International Conference 2002 (International Society for Law and Technology (ISLAT), 2002) pp. 10-15
Charlotte Waelde 'Trade Marks - Other Internet Issues' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce (Hart Publishing, 2000) pp 171-180
Charlotte Waelde 'Trade Marks and Domain Names - There's a Lot in a Name' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce (Hart Publishing, 2000) pp.133-169
Charlotte Waelde 'Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce (Hart Publishing, 2000)
Charlotte Waelde 'Trade Mark Disputes on the Internet' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce (Hart Publishing, 2000)
Charlotte Waelde 'Merchandising the Character of the late Diana, Princess of Wales. Censorship by the Back Door?' in Norma Dawson, Alison Firth (eds) Perspectives on Intellectual Property. Trade Marks Retrospective (Sweet and Maxwell, 2000) Vol.7, pp.213-228
Charlotte Waelde, Josephine Gray, Jeremy Phillips 'Intellectual Property Law in the UK' in (eds) International Encyclopaedia of Laws (Kluwer Law International, 1998)
Charlotte Waelde 'Intellectual Property and the Internet' in (eds) Hume Papers on Public Policy, Vol. 5 No. 3 (The David Hume Institute, 1997) pp 64-81.
Charlotte Waelde, Lilian Edwards 'Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace (Hart Publishing, 1997) 264pp.
Charlotte Waelde 'Trade Marks and Domain Names - What's in a Name?' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace (Hart Publishing, 1997)
Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde 'Introduction' in Lilian Edwards, Charlotte Waelde Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace (Hart Publishing, 1997) pp.1-11
Reports
Hector MacQueen, Charlotte Waelde Information on United Kingdom relating to the questionnaire to national experts contained in the appendix to the study on transfer of the rights of performers to producers of audiovisual fixations (World Intellectual Property Organisation, 2003)
View this ArticleView this Article
Notes and Reviews
Charlotte Waelde, J. Birrell 'Limited Liability Partnerships: A New Regime for Professional Partnerships?' (1999) Journal of the Law Society of Scotland Vol.44(8), pp. 27-29
Charlotte Waelde 'Wet ? Wet - a Little Mystery Unresolved?' (1996) Scots Law Times Vol. 1 pp 1-7
Papers and Presentations
Charlotte Waelde 'Legal aspects of e-repositories and e-content' presented at JISC, Warwick, 2006
Charlotte Waelde 'Databases, e-repositories and e-content' presented at JISC, Warwick, 2006
Abbe Brown, Charlotte Waelde 'The Human Rights Paradox in Intellectual Property Law: Russian Roulette' presented at The Human Rights Paradox in Intellectual Property Law, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2006
Hector MacQueen, Charlotte Waelde 'Information on United Kingdom relating to the study on transfer of the rights of performers to producers of Audiovisual Fixations' presented at Ad Hoc informal meeting on the Protection of Audiovisual Performances, World Intellectual Property Organisaton, Geneva., 2003
Abstract
Paper http://www.wipo.int/documents/en/meetings/2003/avp_im/index.htmavailable at
Charlotte Waelde 'Digital Copyright and the implications for research and education' presented at Association of Teachers and Researchers in Intellectual Property (ATRIP), Tokyo, Japan, 2003
Charlotte Waelde 'Copyright and the Information Superhighways' presented at International Congress of Comparative Law, Brisbane, Queensland, 2002

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