School of Law School of Law
Academic Staff    
Dr Andrew J. M. Steven
Senior Lecturer
LLB, PhD, Dip LP, NP, WS


School of Law
University of Edinburgh
Old College
South Bridge
Edinburgh EH8 9YL
UK

Tel: 0131 668 2131
Fax: 0131 650 2005
Email: andrew.steven@ed.ac.uk
SSRN: View Papers
Biographical Details

Dr Andrew Steven is a Senior Lecturer in the Law School. In August 2011 he was appointed to the Scottish Law Commission for five years where he is the Commissioner responsible for property law reform.

His research work has focussed particularly on rights in security. His monograph on pledge and lien was published by the Edinburgh Legal Education Trust in 2008. In October 2010 he gave the keynote address on real security rights at the International Property Law Conference held at UNISA in Pretoria. He has also researched the landlord's hypothec from a comparative perspective and presented a paper on this at the Second Worldwide Congress on Mixed Jurisdictions in Edinburgh in 2007 which was published in the Electronic Journal of Comparative Law and the Stellenbosch Law Review in 2008. He has analysed critically the recent reform of this security in Scotland. 

With Professor David Carey Miller, Malcolm Combe and Scott Wortley, he wrote the Scottish Report on 'Transfer of Moveables' for the Study Group on the European Civil Code in Wolfgang Faber and Brigitta Lurger (eds), National Reports on the Transfer of Movables in Europe: Volume 2: England and Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Cyprus published by Sellier in January 2009.

He is the author along with Professor George Gretton of Property, Trusts and Succession which was published by Tottel in 2009 and which is the first student text to treat the three subjects in the same volume. He has also collaborated with Scott Wortley on a volume of Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law Statutes published by Avizandum, which is now in its eighth edition.

Since 2004 he has taught at the annual European Private Law Summer School at the University of Salzburg and in 2009 became one of the founding members of the Akademie für Europäisches Privatrecht of Salzburg.

He is an Associate Director of the Edinburgh Centre for Private Law. He is the Honorary Secretary of the Edinburgh Student Law Review.

He is a Writer to the Signet and an examiner for the Law Society of Scotland.

Courses Taught
Unjustified Enrichment (Honours)
Property Law 2 (Ordinary)
PhD Supervisees
Craig Anderson  'The Law of Possession in Scotland'
Colin Campbell  'The Law of Positive Prescription in Scotland'
Bonnie Holligan  'Protection of Ownership in Scots Law'
John MacLeod  'Voidable title: Scots law in European context'
Selected Publications
Books
George L GrettonAndrew J. M. Steven Property, Trusts and Succession (Tottel Publishing, 2009)
Synopsis
This book is aimed at LLB students in Scotland studying property, trusts and succession.
Andrew J. M. Steven Pledge and Lien (Edinburgh Legal Education Trust, 2008)
Synopsis
A comprehensive account of the law of pledge and lien in Scotland, tracing the historical development of the two securities and examining Roman, English and other influences in the context of Scotland as a mixed legal system.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley, David A Brand Professor McDonald's Conveyancing Manual 7th edn (LexisNexis Butterworths, 2004)
Synopsis
The seventh edition of a standard Scottish conveyancing text. It is extensively revised to take account of feudal abolition, the reform of title conditions and the law of the tenement and many other matters.
Edited Books
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 8th edn (Avizandum, 2011)
Synopsis
A collection of statutory material on Scottish property, trusts and succession law.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 7th edn (Avizandum, 2010)
Synopsis
A collection of statutory material on Scottish property, trusts and succession law.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 6th edn (Avizandum, 2009)
Synopsis
A collection of statutory material on Scottish property, trusts and succession law.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 5th edn (Avizandum, 2008)
Synopsis
A collection of statutory material on Scottish property, trusts and succession law.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 4th edn (Avizandum, 2007)
Synopsis
A collection of statutory material on Scottish property, trusts and succession law.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 3rd edn (Avizandum, 2006)
Synopsis
A collection of property, trusts and succession statutes.
Andrew J. M. StevenScott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law, 2nd edn (Avizandum, 2005)
Synopsis
A collection of Scottish statutes on property, trusts and succession.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Scott Wortley Avizandum Statutes on Scots Property, Trusts and Succession Law (Avizandum, 2004)
Synopsis
A collection of Scottish statutes on property law, trusts and succession law.
Journal Articles
Andrew J. M. Steven, Richard Leslie 'Cool drafting' (2010) Journal of the Law Society of Scotland Nov 54-55
Abstract
An assessment of the new climate change burden.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Sarah Skea 'The landlord's hypothec: difficulties in practice' (2010) Scots Law Times (News) 120-123
Abstract
An analysis of the current difficulties affecting the landlord's hypothec under the Bankruptcy and Diligence etc (Scotland) Act 2007 s 208.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Accessoriness and Security over Land' (2009) Edinburgh Law Review 387-426
Abstract
A historical and comparative analysis of the accessoriness principle in relation to securities over land.
Andrew J. M. Steven, David Massaro 'Standard Securities and Variations to the Standard Conditions' (2008) Scots Law Times (News) 271
Abstract
A critical analysis of standard variations made by lenders to the standard conditions in standard securities.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Landlord's Hypothec in Comparative Perspective' (2008) Stellenbosch Law Review 278-297
Abstract
A comparative account of the landlord's hypothec with particular reference to its third party effect, considering the extent to which the remedy is still available in other systems.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Landlord's Hypothec in Comparative Perspective' (2008) Electronic Journal of Comparative Law vol 12.1
Abstract
A comparative account of the landlord's hypothec with particular reference to its third party effect, considering the extent to which the remedy is still available in other systems.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Options to Purchase and Successor Landlords' (2006) Edinburgh Law Review 432-437
Abstract
An analysis of the recent case of Advice Centre for Mortgages v McNicoll and the issues raised.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Scott Wortley 'Is that Burden Dead Yet (part 2)?' (2006) Journal of the Law Society of Scotland July 50-53
Abstract
A discussion of the ways in which real burdens can be extinguished under the new law.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Scott Wortley 'Is that Burden Dead Yet? (part 1)' (2006) Journal of the Law Society of Scotland June 46-49
Abstract
A practical account of the extent to which real burdens have survived feudal abolition and how to extinguish them if they have.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Property Law and Human Rights' (2005) Juridical Review 293-310
Abstract
An evaluation of the effect of article protocol 1 of the ECHR on Scottish property law since 2000.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Revolution in Scottish Land Law' (2004) Electronic Journal of Comparative Law vol 8.3
Abstract
On 28 November 2004, Scottish land law will be subject to a radical overhaul. The feudal system of landholding, now unique in the developed world, will finally be swept away. This major reform, however, has necessitated substantive changes in the law relating to perpetual conditions affecting land. The law on real burdens will effectively be codified and the law on servitudes amended. The final piece of the revolution is to place the Scottish law of the tenement (apartment ownership) onto a statutory footing. This article gives an overview of the changes and concludes that they should be of great interest to those involved in developing and reforming the law in other jurisdictions
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Implied Enforcement Rights in relation to Real Burdens in terms of the Title Conditions Scotland Act 2003' (2003) Scottish Law Gazette 146-153
Abstract
An analysis of the new rules for implied enforcement rights in relation to real burdens created prior to 28 November 2004.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Progress of Article 1 Protocol 1 in Scotland' (2002) Edinburgh Law Review 396-401
Abstract
A commentary on two cases showing that Article 1 Protocol 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights is going to impact upon Scots property law.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Scottish Land Law in a State of Reform' (2002) Journal of Business Law 177
Abstract
An overview of the current programme of Scottish land law reform with particular focus upon its effect on businesses.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Reform of Real Burdens' (2001) Edinburgh Law Review 235
Abstract
An account of the Scottish Law Commission's Report on Real Burdens.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Scott Wortley 'The Modernisation of Real Burdens and Servitudes' (2001) Scottish Law & Practice Quarterly 261
Abstract
An analysis of the Scottish Executive's Consultation Paper on the Scottish Law Commission's Report on Real Burdens.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'One Hundred Years of Gloag and Irvine' (1997) Juridical Review 314-327
Abstract
An article marking the centenary of Gloag and Irvine's "Law of Rights in Security", considering its influence on real security in Scots law.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Scott Wortley 'The Perils of a Trusting Disposition' (1996) Scots Law Times (News) 365-369
Abstract
A consideration of whether the use of trust clauses by conveyancers in dispositions is a good idea.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Recompense for Interference in Scots Law' (1996) Juridical Review 51-65
Abstract
A survey of the cases of the recompense in Scots law which can be regarded as falling within the category of an "interference action."
Chapters
Andrew J. M. Steven, Scott Wortley, David Carey Miller, Malcolm Combe 'National Report on the Transfer of Movables in Scotland' in Wolfgang Faber and Brigitta Lurger (eds) National Reports on the Transfer of Movables in Europe Volume 2: England and Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Cyprus (Sellier, 2009) 297-470
Abstract
Scottish report on transfer of moveables.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Transfer of Title in Scottish Law' in Johannes Michael Rainer and Johanna Filip-Fröschl (eds) Transfer of Title Concerning Movables Part I: Eigentumsübertragung an beweglichen Sachen in Europa Teil I (Peter Lang, 2006) 155-172
Abstract
An overview of transfer of title in Scotland from a comparative perspective.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Effect of Security Rights Inter Partes' in Ulrich Drobnig, Henk J Snijders and Erik-Jan Zippro (eds) Divergences of Property Law: An Obstacle to the Internal Market? (Sellier, 2006) 47
Abstract
A comparative study of the contractual effect of moveable security with reference to various EU jurisdictions, considering the difficulties with regard to harmonisation.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Pienaar, Gerrit 'Rights in Security' in Kenneth Reid, Reinhard Zimmermann, Daniel Visser (eds) Mixed Legal Systems in Comparative Perspective: Property and Obligations in Scotland and South Africa (Oxford University Press, 2004) pp 758-786
Abstract
A comparative account of the Scottish and South African law on rights in security.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Alan Barr 'The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003' in Kenneth Reid, George L Gretton Conveyancing 2003 (LexisNexis, 2004) pp 131-141
Abstract
Commentary on the new legislation
Andrew J. M. Steven, Alan Barr 'Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000' in Kenneth Reid, George L Gretton Conveyancing 2002 (LexisNexis, 2003) pp 100-111
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Rights in Security over Moveables' in Kenneth Reid, Reinhard Zimmermann A History of Private Law in Scotland (Oxford University Press, 2000) Chpt 8.
Notes and Reviews
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Review of Books VIII, IX and X of the DCFR' (2011) Edinburgh Law Review 312-314
Abstract
A book review of the property law books of the Draft Common Frame of Reference.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Property Issues In Lien' (2010) Edinburgh Law Review 455-458
View this ArticleView this Article
Abstract
A case comment on two recent cases on lien.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Lien as an Excludable and Equitable Right' (2008) Edinburgh Law Review 280-283
Abstract
An analysis of Onyvax Ltd v Endpoint Research (UK) Ltd in relation to excluding lien and lien as an equitable right. The lien was being asserted over the results of medical research.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Missing the Boat: Lien for Damages' (2008) Edinburgh Law Review 270-275
Abstract
An analysis of Air and General Finance Ltd v RYB Marine Ltd in relation to a lien for damages.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'By the Book: Enrichment by Interference' (2007) Edinburgh Law Review 411-415
Abstract
An analysis of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd v Young.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Review of D Carey Miller with D Irvine, Corporeal Moveables in Scots Law, (2nd edn, 2005)' (2006) Edinburgh Law Review 453-454
Abstract
A review of this new edition of a standard text.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Stellenbosch Succession Conference' (2006) Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht 487
Abstract
An overview of a conference on succession law at Stellenbosch in 2005.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Goodbye to Sequestration for Rent' (2006) Scots Law Times (News) 17-20
Abstract
An analysis of the Bankruptcy and Diligence (Scotland) Bill s 194 which amends the law on the landlord's hypothec and abolishes sequestration for rent.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Title Conditions : Servitudes and Real Burdens Compared' (2005) Scottish Law Gazette 81-84
Abstract
A comparison of real burdens and servitudes under the new law.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Land Tenure Reform' (2004) Scottish Planning and Environmental Law 87-90
Abstract
An analysis of the effect of feudal abolition and title condition reform on planning and development.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Case note on Burnett's Trustee v Grainger' (2004) Scottish Civil Law Reports 482-484
Abstract
Commentary on the House of Lords decision.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Review - E Cooke (ed), Modern Studies in Property Law, Volume 1, Property 2000' (2003) Edinburgh Law Review 128-130
Abstract
A review of a collection on essays on property law in the year 2000.
Andrew J. M. Steven, Alan Barr 'The Land Reform Scotland Act 2003' (2003) Green's Property Law Bulletin Issue 66, p 5
Abstract
Summary of the new legislation on access rights and community right to buy.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Sharp v Thomson : A Reply' (2002) Scottish Law Gazette 2
Abstract
A reply to an article by Ken Swinton commenting on the Scottish Law Commission Discussion Paper on Sharp v Thomson.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Aliment and Prescription' (2002) Green's Family Law Bulletin Issue 55, p 2
Abstract
A discussion of the operation of the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973 in relation to aliment payments.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Goodbye to the Landlord's Hypothec?' (2002) Scots Law Times (News) 177
Abstract
A critique of the Scottish Executive's proposals for reform of sequestration for rent.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Review of D Carey Miller and A Pope, Land Title in South Africa' (2001) Edinburgh Law Review 263-264
Abstract
A review of a book on the new South African land law legislation.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Reform of the Law of the Tenement' (2001) Green's Property Law Bulletin Issue 52, p 4 and Issue 53, p 3.
Abstract
An overview of the Scottish Law Commission's proposals for reform of the law of the tenement.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Keeping the Goalposts in Sight: An Analysis of Optical Express (Gyle) Limited v Marks and Spencers plc' (2000) Scots Law Times pp.143-146
Abstract
An analysis of this decision, with particular focus on the property law doctrine known as the "offside goals rule".
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Problems in the Land Register' (1999) Scots Law Times (News) 163-167
Abstract
An article surveying recent cases which have illustrated deficiencies in the Land Registration (Scotland) Act 1979.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Eviction Evicted: Warrandice after the Contract (Scotland) Act 1997' (1998) Scots Law Times (News) 283-286
Abstract
An account of the effect of the 1997 Act on the obligation of warrandice.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Reform of Security over Moveable Property : Some Further Thoughts' (1995) Scots Law Times (News) 120
Abstract
Some comments on the DTI Consultation Paper on Reform of Security over Moveables in Scotland
Working and Occasional Papers
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Real Security Rights: Time for Cinderella to go to the Ball?', School of Law Working Paper Series (SSRN, 2011)
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Abstract
An overview of the law of real security rights in Scotland and South Africa.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Accessoriness and Security over Land', School of Law Working Paper Series, 2009/07 (SSRN, 2009)
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Abstract
This paper analyses the extent to which real security over land in Scotland complies with the accessoriness principle.It takes both a historical and a comparative approach and also considers accessoriness in the context of the proposed Euromortgage.
Papers and Presentations
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Security Rights: Scotland and the Netherlands Compared' presented at Centre for the Study of European Contract Law Seminar Series, University of Amsterdam, 2011
Abstract
This papers compares and contrasts the main forms of asset security in Scotland and the Netherlands. Security over immovable property and corporeal and incorporeal movable property is considered. Reference is made to particular rules which are different in the two jurisdictions, as well as fundamental principles such as accessoriness and specificity.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Rights in Security' presented at Private Law and Human Rights in Scotland and South Africa, Stellenbosch, 2011
Abstract
A comparison of human rights law in Scotland and South Africa in the area of security rights.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Property Law in Scotland: contrasts with Québec?' presented at Quid Juris? Midi Conférences 2009-2010 Hors Série, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, 2010
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Abstract
A summary of the development of Scottish property law as contrasted with Québec.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Real security rights - time for Cinderella to go to the ball?' presented at International Property Law Conference, UNISA, Pretoria, 2010
Abstract
A discussion of current themes in the law of real security, which argues that there is a need for more academic work to be carried out in this area.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Transfer of Ownership for Security Purposes: A Scottish Perspective' presented at 15th Annual Ius Commune, Leuven, 2010
Abstract
An analysis of the circumstances under which ownership is transferred to a creditor for security purposes.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Future Development of Lien' presented at Glasgow Forum for Scots Law, Glasgow, 2009
Abstract
An analysis of the possibilities for the future development of lien in Scotland.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Accessory Nature of Heritable Securities' presented at Scottish Law Research Conference, Edinburgh, 2008
Abstract
A historical and comparative account of the extent to which heritable securities in Scotland are accessory, including observations on the proposals for a Euromortgage.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Standard Securities, Standard Conditions and Standard Variations' presented at University of Aberdeen Centre for Property Law Biennial Conference, Glasgow, 2008
Abstract
An assessment of the standard variations made by lenders to the standard conditions in standard securities.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Lien: Lessons from Scotland?' presented at Aktuelle Stunde, Max Planck Institut für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht, Hamburg, 2008
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Abstract
A discussion of the Scottish law of lien, comparing it with German law, focussing on the recent case of Onyvax Ltd v Endpoint Research (UK) Ltd.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Lien: An Underdeveloped Security in Scots Law?' presented at University of Aberdeen School of Law Research Seminar Series, Aberdeen, 2008
Abstract
An analysis of the extent to which lien is an underdeveloped security in Scotland, with reference to its juridical nature, types of property and types of obligation.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Lien: Scotland and the Netherlands in Comparative Perspective' presented at 13th Ius Commune Congress, Amsterdam, 2008
Abstract
An analysis of the case of Onyvax Ltd v Endpoint Research (UK) Ltd [2007] CSOH 211 in the context of Scottish and Dutch law.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'The Lessor's Hypothec in Comparative Perspective' presented at Second Worldwide Congress on Mixed Jurisdictions, Edinburgh, 2007
Abstract
A comparative study of the lessor's hypothec and equivalent remedies in civil law. common law and mixed jurisdictions.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Reform of the Landlord's Hypothec' presented at University of Aberdeen Centre for Property Law Second Biennial Conference, Aberdeen, 2006
Abstract
An analysis of the Scottish Executive's proposals to reform the landlord's hypothec and abolish sequestration for rent.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Effects of security rights inter partes' presented at Divergences of Property Law, an obstacle to the internal market?, Leiden, 2005
Abstract
A comparative account of the European law in this area, considering the key areas which need to be addressed if there is to be harmonisation.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Overview of the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc Scotland Act 2000 and the Title Conditions Scotland Act 2003' presented at CLT Rural Property Law Conference, 2004
Abstract
An account of this legislation from the perspective of rural property
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Property and Human Rights' presented at 21st Century Property, Aberdeen University Centre for Property Law, 2004
Abstract
The effect of the European Convention on Human Rights on Scottish property law.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Pledge and other express securities over corporeal moveables' presented at Scotland and The Netherlands: Workshops on Private Law and the Ius Commune, Old College, Edinburgh University, 2003
Abstract
An overview of conventional securities over corporeal moveables in Scotland
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Human Rights Aspects of Securities' presented at Central Law Training Property Law and Human Rights Conference, 2002
Abstract
A study of the effect of the Human Rights Act 1998 on rights in security in Scotland, with particular reference to standard securities.
Andrew J. M. Steven 'Recent Developments in Land Registration' presented at Central Law Training 5th Annual Conveyancing Conference, 2001
Abstract
An account of recent cases and other developments in relation to registration of title in Scotland.

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